cap6rev

=Notes--Capítulo 6=

Fill in the blanks/tables and add what's in pink. Then, follow the instructions at the end of the notes!

*Noun-adjective agreement
Everything in Spanish must agree in gender  and number Most adjectives that describe go AFTER the noun. Adjectives of quantity/amount go BEFORE the noun. *This includes possessive adjectives Nouns and adjectives become plural by adding s if they end in vowels, es if ending in consonants. *If the noun is singular, the adjective is singular! If the noun is plural, the adjective is plural!

*Intro to the past tense: compré/compraste and pagué/pagaste
Pagar—to pay Past tense: I paid, did pay (yo) pagué  you (inf.) paid, did pay (tú) pagaste *Present tense--yo pago, tú pagas Compar—to buy Past tense: I bought, did buy (yo) compré  you (inf.) bought, did buy (tú) compraste *Present tense--yo compro, tú compras

*Hace + time ago
<span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ago= the expression "HACE" + "a time expression" <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Goes at the end <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">of a sentence. <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Some examples of time expressions: <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1. día(s)-- day(s) <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; line-height: 13.3333px;">2. semana(s)-- week(s) <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">3. minuto(s)— minute(s) <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; line-height: 13.3333px;">4. año(s)— year(s) <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">5. mes(es)— month(s)


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Práctica: **<span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Pagué hace tres días.— I paid three days ago. *I paid ago three days

*Demonstrative adjectives
<span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Demonstrative adjectives—this, that, these, those <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">In Spanish: must agree in gender and number with the noun and come BEFORE <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">it. *Just like English! (and possessive adjectives) <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Demonstrative adjectives replace definite and indefinite articles with nouns.

<span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The 8 demonstrative adjectives: *This and these both have T’s; THAT and those NO T goes! <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">***This has a //t// and that doesn’t. These have a //t//****those don’t.**
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjective || <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Masculine sing. || <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Feminine sing. || <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Masculine Plural || <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Feminine Plural ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">this || este || esta ||  ||   ||
 * that || ese || esa ||  ||   ||
 * these ||  ||   || estos || estas ||
 * those ||  ||   || esos || esas ||

<span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> You paid (for) these gray socks.— Tú pagaste por estos calcetines grises. *The color adjective goes AFTER.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Práctica: **<span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> I bought that jacket.— Yo compré esta chaqueta. *The demonstrative adjective replaces the article, like in possessives

*Direct object pronouns
<span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Direct objects—tell who? <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> or what? <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> receives the action of the verb. <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Two examples of D.O. pronouns: it, them <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">D.O. pronouns in Spanish must come BEFORE <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">the **conjugated verb** in a sentence. *The (surprise) OPPOSITE of English! <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">D.O. pronouns agree in **gender and number** with the noun they replace.

<span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The direct object pronouns:
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Pronoun || <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Masculine Sing. || <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Feminine Sing. || <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Masculine Plural || <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Feminine Plural ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">It || lo || la ||  ||   ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Them ||  ||   || los || las ||

Mi amiga las compra. --> My friend buys them. (My friend them buys.)
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Práctica: **<span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Rewrite with the D.O. pronoun: Mi amiga compra las zanahorias. à My friend buys WHAT? The Carrots. DO-->Carrots (them)

SKIP THE LAST PART OF THE NOTES FOR NOW! To finish...
 * Via texting me (Remind), take a selfie of you with a classmate. Separately, describe what clothing and colors you have on and what clothing and colors your classmate has on. Text me both the picture and the descriptions! IN SPANISH (of course)
 * Using demonstrative adjectives, send me the answers to the following statements with each picture (There are 3 total, so 3 texts)
 * ¿Cuál chaqueta prefieres? (Yo prefiero esta chaqueta roja de Zayn..¿es Zayn?) (So, IN SPANISH, of course) [[image:grupo-one-direction.jpg]]
 * ¿Cuál vestido azul prefieres?[[image:vestidosazules.jpg]]
 * ¿Cuáles zapatos de Asics prefieres?
 * [[image:moda asics.jpg]]

LASTLY, your tarea (classwork and/or homework): = Do ALL of A., B., C. I'll be checking it lunes! Text me for help if you need it!=